Robotics is a branch of computer science that encompasses computers, robots and computers, which currently deals with systems composed of mechanical parts, automatic and controlled by integrated circuits, making mechanical motor controlled manually or automatically by electrical circuits. The machines, we can say that they are alive, but at the same time are an imitation of life, no more wires together and mechanisms, all this together conceives a robot. More and more people use the robots for their tasks. Soon everything can be controlled by robots. Robots are just machines, no dream or feel much less get tired. This technology, now adopted by many factories and industries, has had a generally successful on questions raised about the cost savings, increased productivity and the various labor problems with employees.
The term robot was first used by the Czech Karel Capek (1890-1938) in a Theater Play - RUR (Rossum's Universal Robots) - premiered in January 1921 (Prague) [1]. The term was popularized by Robotics science fiction writer Isaac Asimov in his fiction, "I, Robot" (I, Robot), 1950. In the same book, Asimov created laws, which he said would govern the robots in the future: Laws of Robotics:
1. A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow harm to happen.
2. A robot must obey orders from humans, except when they contradict the First Law.
3. A robot must protect its integrity, since, with it, does not contravene the First and Second laws.
The idea of building robots began to take power in the early twentieth century with the need to increase productivity and improve product quality. This is when the industrial robot found its first applications, the father of industrial robotics was George Devol. Currently, because of numerous features that the systems of computers gives us the robotics through a time of continued growth that will in a short time, the development of intelligent robots doing so the old man's fiction becomes the reality of man current.
1. A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow harm to happen.
2. A robot must obey orders from humans, except when they contradict the First Law.
3. A robot must protect its integrity, since, with it, does not contravene the First and Second laws.
The idea of building robots began to take power in the early twentieth century with the need to increase productivity and improve product quality. This is when the industrial robot found its first applications, the father of industrial robotics was George Devol. Currently, because of numerous features that the systems of computers gives us the robotics through a time of continued growth that will in a short time, the development of intelligent robots doing so the old man's fiction becomes the reality of man current.
Robotics has enabled companies to reduce costs with the working class and a significant increase in production. The country that has invested in industrial robotics activities is Japan, an example of this is observed at Toyota
But there is a downside to all this. While robotics benefits companies by reducing costs and streamlining processes, it creates the structural unemployment, which is not one that generated by economic crisis, but by the replacement of human labor by machines.
It is noteworthy that there are some entrentanto branch of robotics that generate positive social impact. When a robot is actually a tool to preserve the human being, like robots firefighters (in Portuguese), submarines, surgeons, among other types. The robot can help re-integrate a professional who had part of their limited motor skills due to illness or accident, and from using the tool to be reinstated to the robotics market. Moreover, these tools allow life to be preserved by the operator.
Robotics is used in several areas. We can cite for example: Nanotechnology (to build nanorobots to perform operations on humans without anesthesia), industrial production (robots that are created for development and production of goods) and advanced productions as "dummies "made for transcription of car crashes, so-called" crash tests ".
But there is a downside to all this. While robotics benefits companies by reducing costs and streamlining processes, it creates the structural unemployment, which is not one that generated by economic crisis, but by the replacement of human labor by machines.
It is noteworthy that there are some entrentanto branch of robotics that generate positive social impact. When a robot is actually a tool to preserve the human being, like robots firefighters (in Portuguese), submarines, surgeons, among other types. The robot can help re-integrate a professional who had part of their limited motor skills due to illness or accident, and from using the tool to be reinstated to the robotics market. Moreover, these tools allow life to be preserved by the operator.
Robotics is used in several areas. We can cite for example: Nanotechnology (to build nanorobots to perform operations on humans without anesthesia), industrial production (robots that are created for development and production of goods) and advanced productions as "dummies "made for transcription of car crashes, so-called" crash tests ".
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